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CC5. How is climate change putting Cayman's future at risk?

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About Lesson

Duration: 2 x 45 minutes

In this lesson, students will take a deep dive into th 18 severe risks of the 2021 Climate Change Risk Assessment carried out by the Ministry of Sustainability and Climate Resiliency.

Education Goals: 

  • By the end of the lesson, students will be able to identify and categorize the top 18 severe risks to the Cayman Islands due to climate change using the Compass Approach (Nature, Economic, Social, Wellbeing).
  • They will also express their concerns and discuss potential mitigation strategies.

Materials: 

  • Post-it notes (4 per student)
  • 18 risk posters
  • 18 at-risk cards
  • Pens and pencils
  • Poster boards
  • Presentation and notes

Preparation: 

  • Ensure you have all the materials required to make posters
  • Scatter posters around the room before the class
  • Either have the risk cards cut out or hand out scissors to students to cut out
  • Make sure to have read through the lesson plan, presentation and presentation notes
  • It is highly reccomended to read through the Climate Change Risk Assessment by the Ministry of Sustainability & Climate Resiliency, see in the additional resources

  • Start a discussion with students with this question “Is Cayman Safe from Climate Change?” 
  • Then read out the following facts, allowing time to discuss what they mean and how it makes students feel. 
    • Cayman is the most affected area in the Caribbean Sea, having been affected by extreme weather 90 times since 1871.” – hurricanecity.com, read caution notes in presentation. 
    • Using data produced by the ISCIENCES digital elevation model, Cayman is the 29th most vulnerable country in a list of 154 countries to sea-level rise.” 
    • The Cayman Islands, a British Overseas Territory in the western Caribbean Sea, is the territory with the sixth highest fossil CO2 emissions per capita in Latin America and the Caribbean.” - https://www.statista.com/statistics/1067599/carbon-dioxideemissions-per-capita-cayman-islands/ 
  • Move on to the question, "How is Climate Change putting Cayman’s future at risk?" 
  • Discuss with the class - based around student responses.

Gallery walk: 

  • Using the 18 provided risk posters, place them on the walls or counters around the room. 
  • Provide each student with a pad of 4 post-it notes. Instruct them to walk around the room, reading each poster. 
  • As they do, they should write one question inspired by each poster - these could be “Why, or How or When or What type questions OR a response to another student's question. 
  • Once they have read each poster - ask the students to return to each of the top 4 risks they are concerned about - placing a post-it note on each with a brief explanation of why that particular risk concerns them.

Reflection: 

  • After the gallery walk, have students return to their seats. Look for the risks with the most post-it notes. 
  • Discuss the top 5 risks based on responses. 
  • Read some of the post-its out loud and allow time to discuss. 
  • If time allows, teachers can also address some of the questions written on the posters. 

Group Work: Divide students into small groups. Provide each group with a set of smaller cards, each detailing one of the 18 risks. 

Sorting Task: Ask each group to sort the cards into the four Compass categories (Nature, Economic, Social, Wellbeing) based on where they think each risk fits best. They should discuss and come to a consensus within their group. If needed, cards can be placed in 2 sections, but groups need to be able to defend the decision. 

1. Nature: This category focuses on the natural environment and its components, including ecosystems, wildlife, and habitats. It encompasses the direct impacts of climate change on flora and fauna, from individual species to entire ecosystems. Changes in this category can lead to loss of biodiversity, disruption of ecological balances, and alteration of natural landscapes. 

2. Economics: This category delves into the financial and business-related consequences of climate change. It includes impacts on industries, trade, jobs, and the overall economy. Factors such as damage to infrastructure, disruption in supply chains, and changes in tourism patterns fall under this category. Economic impacts can lead to job losses, increased costs, and shifts in market dynamics. 

3. Social: This category addresses the societal implications of climate change. It looks at how communities, cultures, and populations are affected. This can range from displacement due to rising sea levels to changes in social dynamics because of resource scarcity. Social impacts can lead to migration, cultural loss, and changes in community structures. 

4. Wellbeing: This category centers on the health and overall well-being of individuals and communities. It considers both physical and mental health implications. This can include direct health impacts like heat-related illnesses or the spread of vector-borne diseases, as well as indirect effects like stress or anxiety related to climate change events or uncertainties. Wellbeing impacts can lead to increased health care costs, reduced quality of life, and broader societal health challenges. 

When they have sorted the risks into each of the 4 categories, they should glue them onto the poster. 

  • For each category students should write a summary statement based on the risks within that category. The statement should explain how life in Cayman (in each category) might be impacted by the risks. 
  • Mitigation: For each category students should look at the various risks and suggest 1 mitigation strategy. 

Class Discussion: Reconvene as a class. Ask each group to share how they categorized the risks and the reasons behind their choices. Discuss any differences in opinion and the reasons behind them.

  • Reflect on the concerns raised by students during the gallery walk and the sorting activity. 
  • Emphasize the importance of understanding and addressing these risks, especially in vulnerable regions like the Cayman Islands. 
  • Encourage students to continue thinking about how they can play a role in combating climate change and its effects on their community using the Compass Approach as a guide. 
  • Address openly the idea of priorities and that there might be some things that have more importance than others. Allow the students to disagree too

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